Three Great Informal Assessment tools: Socrative, Wallwisher, Today'sMeet

Here are excellent step-by-step directions from Richard Byrne (Free Technology for Teachers) on how to use three great informal assessment tools--Socrative--Today's Meet and Wallwisher.

  • Socrative looks especially cool. It's a little like Poll Everywhere in that students respond to questions on their phones or another computer.  But unlike Poll everywhere,  you can ask students short answer questions and they can respond anonymously.  You can also create multiple choice quizzes. Socrative  gives you a room number when you register.  You use that number over and over and give it to students when they log into m.scorative on their device.
  • TodayMeet is another way to poll students in real time. Like Socrative, you create a room for students to log into. Once they are in, they can respond to an in-class video with comments or questions. It's a real time discussion that might even work when you give students a  video to watch at home.  Students could discuss the video on TodayMeet.
  • WallWisher, now called Padlet,  is like an online cork board on which students can post images, links, videos, etc about a specific topic.  You can make the wall public or private, use it as a KWL chart, or as way to showcase student work. Here's a slideshow on other ways to use it.

A New take on Collaborative Planning

My thanks to Jeff Feinstein for sending me the link.

Part III: being ourselves

I have this ludicrous feeling that what I'm about to say is original and insightful.  In fact it's been said to death but somehow it's all finally starting to dawn on me.  I'm saying it anyway. 

As infertiles, we all know that infertility causes us to lose ourselves.  Lose all connection with reality, in many instances.  Much as I suspect many would like to distance themselves from me and my uncouth admission of this phenomenon, this is not my suffering that I incurred because - I'm a bad Catholic?  I'm not one of the cool bloggers?  This is not my story.  This is our story. 

Sure, we can tell ourselves that we're not psychos who will do unhinged or illegal things to have a baby.  But when we joke about just grabbing a shopping cart with a baby in it "by accident," we have to admit that it's funny because...we wouldn't do it.  But we can't deny the thought has crossed our minds. 

If we're honest with ourselves, we all know that fertility treatment can be so all-consuming that many women keep trying long after the odds become prohibitive.  In other words, we do things that are not prudent, that are not healthy, that are not rational, because we've been consumed by the pursuit of a baby: it's not whether I'll have a baby.  It's how will I have a baby.  Because I'll do anything.  Go ahead, deny that that's common.  Then look at comments on infertility posts.  Ask yourself, "How many times have I read a comment to the effect of, 'I know this is your month!'  'Don't give up!'  'Baby dust!'  'Your miracle will come!'?"  You do know what's implied there, don't you?  Sure, the impulse is kindness.  But the mentality is, this is not about biology, or grace, or statistics.  You will have a baby.  We all will.  We won't even contemplate the alternative.  And yet, as one psychologist has said, the ones with the most difficulty living with their reality are those who don’t make a decision - at least, if treatment doesn't end up working out for them. 

The "Bitter Infertile" girls discussed this, wisely I thought, on a recent podcast.  These two are women still in treatment, one of whom is pregnant, admitting that infertility and treatment can cause us to lose touch with reason, and with ourselves - not a helpful recipe for making decisions about future treatment, let alone about our families.  And we've all had to admit it to varying degrees.  I've quoted before the blogger who bluntly said, "Infertility is the place where dreams go to die."  But that's not the only thing that dies.  I think a prolonged experience of infertility and treatment means we lose our grip on who we are - not only our familiar personalities, from friendships to hobbies, but also our fundamental feelings of being loved, of being safe, and of being valuable.  I think this experience is much more harmful - more seriously, and more lastingly - than most of us like to admit.  But we are staring the evidence in the face. 

I feel like I lost so much of myself to infertility.

I don’t even like being around people anymore. . . . I feel like a failure . . . . I have become numb . . . . I don’t think I will ever be the same . . . . The insecurities are bleeding into EVERY part of my life. I feel like I’m losing myself piece by piece day by day . . . . I want a baby, but I miss the woman I used to be. I just don’t know how to become her again . . . . I have lost my faith in God and I didn’t want to. I wanted to believe. I can’t anymore . . . . I don’t even feel like me anymore . . . . I haven’t become a stronger person, more loving or more faithful. I have become something quite the opposite and I don’t see myself getting any better . . . . I hate myself for BEING so hateful . . . . I have to force myself to talk to friends and to pretend I am my old self. I am beginning to think I am losing my mind . . . . TTC has robbed me of the joy and hope of life. 

In fact, infertility diagnosis and treatment have been found to cause a six-fold increase in the likelihood of having post-traumatic stress disorder.  Before you hit that link, take a guess what percentage of infertility patients the study found to have PTSD symptoms.  "Among this group, 75 to 80 percent said they felt upset at reminders of their infertility, such as seeing commercials for baby diapers. Other common symptoms included feeling distant or cut off from people, or feeling irritable. Many also said they felt hopeless, and had changes in their personality." 

Sound familiar?  Tell me those things aren't serious. 

The deranged focus that derives from long-term infertility treatment - which I have dubbed "baby or death" - whispers the lie that a baby will make everything better.  And that may be the biggest lie of all.  This woman discusses the feelings I have read about from so many bloggers: "once a previously infertile woman conceives, there often remains a sense of fear, anxiety and stress around waiting for the bad news that might come, or waiting for the proverbial other shoe to drop."  Of course.  As those quotes above reflect, and our own experience teaches, infertile women learn to be confident that all good things will be ripped away.  Unsurprisingly, depression during pregnancy has been found to be more common in infertile women.  It makes no sense if you think of a baby as the solution to all problems IF-related.  But it makes a very sound sort of sense if you understand that infertility breaks you.  And pregnancy and parenthood are stressors - they just put more weight on the broken spot. 

Likewise, you've probably read that post-partum depression is more common in infertile women; apparently, infertile mothers are four times more likely to have emotional problems after the birth of a child.  There is also some correlation between infertility and developing PTSD after a subsequent pregnancy (I suspect more will be learned about this in the next few years).  Our own "pookiedoo" describes the experience of post-partum depression after infertility, and the guilt it engenders in a mother who believes she should just be happy about having her hoped-for baby (or babies, in her case).  Something like adding injury to insult to injury.  (Pray for her, by the way.  She's gone silent.) 

Even if the woman chooses adoption the issue of infertility and its associated grief do not go away.

What this says to me is that a woman like me, who has gone through infertility treatment and come out with no baby, needs to go through a period of serious healing before regaining good mental balance, reestablishing healthy social relationships, achieving a sense of hope, rebuilding her faith and relationship with God, repairing harms to her marriage, and regaining some sense of who she is - what she cares about, what her life is about, what she's going to do with herself.  This is relatively uncontroversial - anybody would see the ultimately-childless infertile as being in a major "loss" position (in fact, women like me are supposed to be swept under the rug so we don't spook the newbies.  "No, no, Sally, that will never happen to you.  Please don't worry.  The Misfit was bad."). 

My experience certainly confirms that much healing is necessary, that fertility treatment shakes the foundations of who we are.  Obviously, I haven't had a chance to assess from experience how that is affected by having a baby.  But I've done a lot of observing and a lot of cogitating, and I have a hypothesis. 

First of all, consider that, infertility aside, motherhood is widely agreed to engender a loss of a sense of self.  Someone has even coined the term "Maternal Intrapersonal Anxiety" to describe mothers' loss of a sense of who they are.  I can't count the times I've heard stay-at-home moms say that they're forgetting how to have an adult conversation, or lamenting that they've lost touch with their interests.  And those are just the stresses of motherhood in general.  Caring for a newborn in particular (which is an inescapable phase of at least biological parenthood) is obviously a keen form of psychological abuse, starting with the sleep deprivation.  It's generally acknowledged to be extremely stressful.  And that's without necessarily adding other factors - infant illness, post-partum depression, pre-existing infertility, older siblings, other life stresses. 

In other words, infertility strips your sense of who you are and of the rightness of the world.  Parenting will strip away your sense of who you are even if you had one beforehand.  And caring for an infant is so stressful it can make healthy women completely disoriented - and unhealthy women (like, for example, infertiles) depressed and traumatized. 

Apart from all the gloom and doom, I do have a point here.  Unthinkable as my situation may seem to many, I'm beginning to think I have an advantage (and this flash of insight is not original either).  While I have to contend with lifelong childlessness, an emotional burden most of you have dodged, I actually have some "head room" to deal with that - and all my other issues, infertility-related or otherwise.  Once stepping out of the blinding haze of madly TTC, and with no dependents to mind, life slows down to a hover.  Don't get me wrong - I work full time and have a busy social calendar and can't even keep up with my housekeeping and there are a million things I never seem to get to.  I'll be bored when I'm dead.  But the existential reflection time, once it moves off the frenzied focus on "How can I get this baby?" and "What if I conceived quintuplets and passed up everyone who got married the year I did in one fell swoop and suddenly everything were perfect?" and "Am I defective as a woman?" and "How am I going to survive Christmas like this for the rest of my life?" and "Why would God let this happen to me?"...eventually gets around to, "How angry am I with God?" and "How much has my prayer life changed without me realizing it?" and "How many friends do I still have left?" and "What kind of new friends would I like to have?" and "What work does my marriage need?" and "What kind of life would I find truly fulfilling?" and "Where are the broken places in myself I need to fix?" 

These are precisely the kinds of questions (well, most of them) that the typical parenting article (you know, the kind that's totally oblivious to the fact that infertility exist) notes that mothers need, but never have time for. 

I am not claiming, of course, that the permanently childless have a monopoly on this kind of reflection and healing.  Indeed, some of our wiser bloggers have been here before me: it can be done after infertility, but before parenting.  In fact, if the parenting is going to happen, it's pretty well essential.  I understand that a lot of adoption agencies emphasize that for their clients - "Have you taken the time to mourn the possibility of a biological child?" - but I think there might even be more to it than that: have you taken the time to mourn the loss of yourself, and to find yourself again, and be a whole enough person to add to your burdens this new and very needy person.  And, perhaps more importantly, I don't think it's only adoptive parents who need to take this step.  I reemphasize my point above: all our understanding of the human experience allows us to deduce, and all my observations corroborate, that a baby does not cure the psychological ills created by infertility.  If anything, it is likely to make them worse.  A baby may have enormous symbolic value for infertile women, but we can't lose sight of the fact that what a baby is is a highly-dependent human being, vulnerable to serious harm.  (And I'm not talking about that "am I a good enough mother because I let me kid have sugar" bull$&!%.  I believe it goes without saying that I do not find that interesting.)  As the child of two mentally unstable people, I know this harm well, and the many many years it takes to find healing. 

That is, the manic pursuit of a baby may be the most dangerous when it is successful - a pitfall that, it seems to me, receives no attention at all, and deserves much. 

I think this concern is also borne out by the "infertility amnesia" phenomenon.  We are beaten about the head (generally by one another) with the idea that infertility is supposed to "make us stronger" or be something for which we "should be grateful" (I am a lot closer to gratitude for childlessness than fertility treatment, so that tells you what I think of that), or, at minimum, be something that "teaches us compassion."  The last is the only one I ever go on about; I'm not a roses and unicorns person, but I hate the idea of paying a heavy price for some lesson and not even learning one.  I'm not going to claim that infertility has made my life better; I don't have mental problems that severe.  But I genuinely do think that infertility has taught me to see suffering to which I would have been oblivious, and to respond constructively where before I might have stammered platitudes.  And nevertheless I am regularly tripped up by another silent suffering around me that I missed. 

Given this reflection, I find the frequent behavior of mothers-after-infertility enraging - from heavily-pregnant women leading infertility retreats, to mothers posting on their formerly infertility blogs that their babies are a blessing to the world at large not five years after they've recognized the insanity of someone else (that person not a former infertile) saying the same thing, to new mothers excoriating their former selves (and, by obvious implication, others' current selves) for having the audacity to suffer in their childless days.  And that's on top of eleventy million baby pictures and baby stories, taking over the entire infertility blogosphere, not only battering childless women in their former haven, but stripping away all their allies with the same stroke.  Forget not becoming more attuned to the sufferings of others; this is pouring salt on a wound you are staring at while the sufferer wails.  I ardently hope some form of justice awaits these people - my emotions related to infertility have cooled with time, but not on that point. 

Of course, this need for healing opens a new window on the infertility amnesia point.  I'm not saying a woman broken by her infertility journey who plunges straight into motherhood, placing further (and possibly unbearable) demands on her un-healed self, has any right whatsoever to take out her suffering on people she ought to know are in no position to be a scratching post.  Much pity as she may deserve (and leeway as she might be granted), the people she's hurting deserve more.  But perhaps this offers a new frame from which the (few remaining) childless infertiles may regard the infertile-amnesiac momstander: not jealousy, but pity.  After all, by the time her oldest is five, we may well be able to count the treatments we've done in the intervening time, and the babies we ought to have had.  But in those few years, we may also find something she's unlikely to have for decades: healing. 

Thus, as you might expect, my overriding concern is not with the well-being of the next generation (significant though I think that is).  It is with us, the generation in which IF has ensured that I will be truly invested.  In the final analysis, we do not really need babies (and a knee-jerk objection to that suggestion is probably a serious warning sign).  We need to be whole.  Fertility clinics do not offer that.  The blogosphere pays little attention to that.  NaPro does not mention it.  But it's the only thing that ultimately matters; the thing that makes any other things we may do possible; the thing that will make us happy without a baby, and the lack of which would make us unhappy with a family of twelve.  It's the thing that will allow us to become heroes - as mothers or childless women - in the large and the small things in life; to look back at the end of our lives with joy and peace; and to fit our souls for heaven. 

In other words, I'm starting to understand the deeper meaning in the idea that finally helped me quit fertility treatment: I don't have the right to throw away the life God gave me in pursuit of one He never promised. 

Which should lead neatly into Part IV: Depo-Provera. 

Rocks & Bugs

The boy's interests change just like the weather, but lately their life has been all about Rocks & Bugs.  We feel pretty blessed to be able to live so close to museums where they can learn about almost all of their whims.  Today we went to the Smithsonian Natural History Museum.  They wanted to see the Hope Diamond and the Bugs.  They even got to hold a Madagascar Hissing Cockroach, Giant Grasshoppers, Silk Worms, and Millipedes. 


 



Clash of the Fountains

Okay, school has only been out for 8 days and I am thoroughly exhausted.  Not to mention my kids are eating me out of house and home.  Each day of summer so far has been filled with some activity or friend or party most of which have taken place in the strength-sucking-sun. Today we went fountain hopping. We didn't plan on fountain hopping it is just that the first fountain we went to sucked, a lot like the aforementioned strength-sucking-sun.  First stop was the Mosaic District fountain.  Look, maybe "suck" is a harsh word, no doubt my mother would not approve of my use of the term. It is a fantastic place to go if you are 2. You will eventual get sprayed if you have the patience to wait the extra long intervals between said spray.

 
After 15 minutes and approximately 10 sprays from the fountain we headed to Old Faithful, not Yellowstone but our original favorite fountain at Fairfax Corner.  Perhaps the question should be, do we really love this fountain or its proximity to Ben & Jerry's where Nash taught us that even when the ice cream is gone there is almost always some left that you can spoon off of your belly?
 






Project Based Learning

Interesting clip from the PBS News Hour about Project Based Learning. Thanks to Sofia Georgelos for tweeting the link. Here is more about Project Based Learning.

The10 Best Mathematicians


Pythagoras and Hypatia are among the top ten mathematicians, according to Alex Bellos of The Guardian (the British online newspaper). Hypatia is the only woman on the list and is there because of her translation of Euclid's "Elements."  She worked at the Library in Alexandria and  had a horrible death.  A Christian mob killed her, pulled away her flesh with pottery shards, and ripped off her arms and legs.  Bellos doesn't say why, so I looked it up.

Some believe that she kept Orestes from reconciling with the bishop.  Orestes was a Roman governor who clashed with the bishop of Alexandria.  The fallout caused Hypatia's death. Thanks to F.C. Tymrak for twitting the link.

Summer Reading


As tradition dictates we headed to the library to pick up our reading logs and a stack of the books we want to finish before summer's end. I don't have time to write much. As you can tell we have a lot of work to do!
 

The Archimedes Screw

The NY Times has a great story on Archimedes and his achievements.  The screw is perhaps the most important. Engineers recently discovered that if you run the screw backwards, you can create  electricity. According to the Times, "unlike the turbine blades that spin in huge hydro-power plants like the Hoover Dam, an Archimedes screw permits fish to swim through it and emerge at the other end almost unscathed."

The screw is not Archimedes only invention. He solved abstract mathematical problems and engineered devices to take advantage of physics.

This story might be a great addition to those of us who teach Greece and World History.

 .

Gaming & Education: Jane McGonigal

The big talk at the ISTE 13 conference (The International Society for Technology in Education) in San Antonio, Texas, which you can get a taste of on Twitter, is the keynote talk by game designer, Jame McGonigal.  Apparently her talk was so compelling that one attendant set up a Today's Meet to discuss the keynote. For all of us not at the conference, we can get an idea of McGonigal's talk with her TedTalk below. And you can watch one of her more recent talks here.

Using QR Codes in Class

Here's a great tutorial on how to get started using QR codes in the classroom. There is also an Itunes course you can take for free all about how to use QR codes in the classroom. Thanks to Sean Junkins, instructional technologist in Myrtle Beach, SC for tweeting the link to the course.

How to Make a Mummy

The Getty Museum demonstrates  how ancient Egyptians made mummies in the first short video below. In the second video, a museum associate offers more detail about their mummy and what it says about Egyptian society. You can read more about it here at Open Culture, where I found the video and story. Another great site about mummification and more interactive, is this one at the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago.

Complete World History Review


In my state of VA if you just barely fail the state exam you get to retake the exam.  Two things I did that helped my students were 1) to diversify their learning and give them different assignments based on what they were poorest on (our scores are broken into six categories) and 2) I had them watch (on their phones) this twelve minute video on this history of the world.

Well now here is a series of review videos (see two above and the whole series here) which I found from  who follows my Twitter account.  I plan on using both of these when I need to review in late July with my World History II students for their state exam. 

AP World Test Results Preview

Here's a preview of AP World scores from the College Board's Trevor Packer. He tweets the overall results for each of the AP tests. I storified the four or five tweets he made about the World History exam. Essay scores, apparently, are among the worst ever.

Beach Day












Remind101 Improves Its Site

Our county has an in-service in August for which I have organized ten groups to do presentations.   If you come to this site in August I will be putting all of those in-services and their "handouts" on this blog.  One of the sites we will discuss is Remind101 which has been one of my favorites for years.  I use it to communicate with students and parents about what they should be doing at home.  This year I have also used it on days when I cannot be in class.  So recently I was grading AP exams and I pre-set a message to my class so they would know their assignment.  Since you can use Tinyurl to shorten the link address and then you can send it to your students in class when you are not there.  

Beauty Regime

 
I love make-up. Actually, I love anything that gives the illusion that I am prettier than I really am. I also love to hear about what my friends use in their daily beauty routine.  What they love and what works for them. I decided to post a few of my CURRENT favorites.  Most of these are drug store finds which makes me really happy.
I have always loved Olay products and they have a new line called Fresh Effects.  The Shine, Shine Go Away Cleanser is the absolute best. It smells fantastic and is super foamy which is always fun. I use it night and day. I also use the Satin Finish Fresh Effects Moisturizer during the day.

Olay has their own version of these two items but the generic product is quite a bit cheaper and contains all of the same ingredients.  I use these both at night.  The Night Elixir makes me excited to wash my face,  which I have never consistently done in my life.  It contains hyaluronic acid which gives your face a mini chemical peel every night and the eye lifting serum keeps the sensitive skin around the eyes moisturizedht. If you don't have a CVS near you just compare the Olay ingredients with your drugstore's brand. I am sure they will be comparable.
Besides the price what I like best about Revlon ColorStay foundation is that a little bit goes a long way and it does STAY!  Even when it is humid and you are sweating like a pig.  Be careful not to apply to much or it can get a bit cakey.  Sometimes I mix it in with my moisturizer for a very light-weight look.
 
 
Loreal's Magic Lumi Highlighter is my go-to concealer and highlighter.  I apply it AFTER foundation under my eyes, above my eyebrows, down the middle of my nose and under my chin and above my upper lip. I love that it doesn't settle into my wrinkles like some concealers. 
I actually bought this on accident because it was the same color as my previous mascara but I love it. It doesn't smear when I am constantly rubbing my eyes all day.  Maybelline's Rocket Volume Mascara!
Tarte Smooth Operator finishing powder is what I use to set my make-up. It is a little bit of splurge but it works.  It is translucent which is very important when you select a face powder. I only apply it to places that get oily throughout the day.  Also when I apply lipstick I will put on one coat of lipstick then powder, followed by another coat.  This helps my lipstick last much longer.

Have you heard of E.L.F. cosmetics? They are super cheap-like a $1 to $3 per item. They sell them at Target and Walgreens or online.  My absolute favorite item is the Makeup Remover Pen.  It is only a dollar and it is life saver if you don't have the steady hands of a brain surgeon.  I also love the lip stain-Crimson Crush. It is a really good red, which can be pretty hard to find.
 
Covergirl Natureluxe Lipbalm is my favorite everyday lipstick.  My color of choice is Coral.
 
 
Sally Hansen's Airbrush Legs is my favorite instant tanner.  My only complaint is that it isn't really water resistant.

Storify and Telling a Story Using Social Media


George's post has me searching for Storify items as I have never used it before, but am incredibly intrigued.

The idea is that students can research on the web for information that is found on social media and then create a story.  Video, G+, Twitter, Facebook and several other media can be used.  You can also add in titles and comments and easily manipulate the order.  Here is a written document for how to use it and above is a short how to video.

Below is an example of Storify telling about the Arab Spring.  Think about the possibilities!

Last Day of School




More on Twitter: Educators Discuss its Value

Jerry Bluemengarten and Sean Junkins, a technologist in the Myrtle Beach, SC schools discuss the value of Twitter in the slideshow below. (I collected the tweets into a program called Storify and saved it as a slide show.)

10 Tips for Using Twitter in Education

Steven Anderson, instructional technologist for Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools in Winston-Salem, NC,offers 10 good tips for using Twitter in education in this article for T.H.E. Journal.. Some of his suggestions include:

  • Find good hastags to follow--they can expand the impact of a  tweet more than the number of followers an account has
  • Check out the hashtag #edchat and check out Jerry Blumengarten's collection of educational hashtags at http://cybraryman.com/edhashtags.html
  • Who you follow is more important than the number of followers you have
  • Don't use twitter.com except to register your account.  Use third party software like TweetDeck. Anderson likes the older version and the way it allows you to categorize your tweets.
  • Expand who you follow with lists--you can create lists for different groups--world history teachers, religion teachers, psychology teachers, etc.
  • Save tweets.  You can use Diigo for that. (diigo.com/tools/save_tweets)

Part II - Ireland

OK, as I mentioned in my last post, my DH and I recently got to spent a week (actually nine days!) in Ireland.  I had never been there before, even though part of my family is (supposedly) from there.  My DH has family in Dublin still, and has been there several times, but hasn't traveled much outside of Dublin.  So, if you imagine that Ireland is a circle (it isn't), Dublin is at 3:00 - smack in the middle of the East Coast.  We then traveled clockwise around the perimeter until Galway (9:00), and then cut back across the middle to Dublin.  I loved rural France (which we visited a few years ago), but I may even have liked this better (though France, of course, has better food).  We have already agreed we have to come back and see the north of Ireland - but it may take a few years.  We'll probably do more modest excursions for a bit.  And next time we go to Europe, I really want to go to Italy (which I also have not seen). 

Anyway. 

The planning for the trip was somewhat complicated by my DH's and my vastly different approaches to foreign travel.  He never wants to sit still.  I want a defined base of operations, where I can unpack, and (in an ideal world) even cook some of our meals.  I don't feel I've really been in a country if I haven't used its public transportation and bought a few groceries where the locals buy them.  I did most of the planning, and tried to defer to his methods - a different place every night.  This proved exhausting (mostly for him - since he got sick and had to do all the driving, as I can't drive stick), which you better bet I will be reminding him of when we plan our next trip.  Also, I discovered that our preferences for what to see and do diverge more than I thought. 

We start out with strong similarities: neither of us likes cities (though I want to see the cities a little bit to get to know the place; he would avoid them altogether if possible), bars, clubs, or people our own age.  (I know - we sound like a blast!)  I wanted to see castles (as many castles as possible), livestock, old churches, a traditional woolen mill, historic architecture, and basically spend afternoons walking in the door of every single shop in every village of 1000 we passed (if left to my own devices, this is how I would spend my time on vacation in any location on the globe).  I simply will not get tired of finding out how people serve their food, make their clothes, decorate their spaces, and live their lives.  I assumed my DH would find this idea equally delightful.  I was wrong. 

As we moved through our itinerary (as you will see in more detail), I realized that my DH wants to see only one thing: the water.  The rough ocean ranks highest in this narrow set of preferences.  And whatever the attractions of a thing, his patience to remain there is inversely proportional to the number of people it contains (and I do not mean the people ahead of us in line - I mean any people).  I think the landscape is beautiful, but I grew to realize that I prefer rolling hills dotted with small villages to rolling hills, period.  I do think the water makes for a beautiful view, but I don't see the rolling hills without the water as less picturesque.  And while I like a nice quiet bay (with a pretty village on it), the rough ocean I find less attractive.  Finally, I find the ocean qua ocean boring.  There's just so much of it.  And it all looks the same.  Once I've taken ten pictures of it, I'm finished.  I want to go and see something a bit more varied - ideally, something humans have interacted with in some interesting way.  My DH wants to stare at the ocean (or, even better, jump in it).  All day

Because I can't really get my head around his preferences, I present them as weird.  They seem weird to me.  I can't dispute that they're admirable - he wants to commune with God's creation.  What's not praiseworthy about that?  But my approach seems normative to me; I can't help presenting it that way.  At some point on the trip, chatting with a fellow working at a B&B, I concluded that I was lucky to have made this trip at my current age, and not some time before - because I've developed an idea that I can learn important things from the way different people live their lives, things that have something to tell me about how I should live my life.  In my view, this is particularly true of traditionally-based ways people live their lives - developed in times when people were aiming for survival, and basic well-being, and the fulfillment of fundamental values.  In modern times, people will live their lives in strange ways just to "be different," or highly artificial ways that aren't easy to maintain.  I don't see much to learn from in that. 

And lest you think that my reflections were deeply philosophical, I mean what I say very concretely.  By "how people live their lives," I mean, how many pairs of shoes do you own?  How large does your house need to be?  How many stores do you need in a village?  How many hours a day do you spend on the garden?  What kind of food preparation do you think is worthwhile?  What kind of community revolves around the local parish?  How hard do you fight to preserve the historic language?  At bottom, I suppose, I was pondering two general questions: what sorts of endeavors make up a well-lived human life, and what things could I do to make my life better in little ways?  And for the second question, I was looking for answers on a humble scale indeed. 

I found plenty.  Unfortunately, I didn't start getting cell phone pictures of them until a few days into our trip.  (The big camera has all of my DH's pictures, and some of mine - including all the beautiful scenery.  And some awesome pictures of sheep.  The "things that make you go 'hmm'" pictures are all from my phone.)  Starting, then, at the Sea View House in Ballylickey, I noticed a truly awesome front door color that I shall be considering when we paint the outside of our house:


As you can see, the place had pretty formal decor overall (which, of course, I loved).  But, interestingly, only part of the building was historic - but the decor was pretty consistent.  One thing I noticed was that in buildings in Ireland, except the few that have wholeheartedly embraced "contemporary" design, there's a generally traditional-leaning look: smattering of antiques, wallpaper, printed carpets, molding, etc.  This was certainly evident with fireplaces:


I took this one because we have two non-original-looking fireplace surrounds, and I have been debating whether I want to do something about them (given that neither is working or could be restored without an insert).  But also because I wanted to capture something of the moment.  Ireland is 15-20 degrees colder than DC, which may have been the nicest part of the trip - a return to cool spring weather.  And an opportunity to see all the spring flowers in bloom twice!  The downstairs of this B&B was a warren of small public rooms - there was a room adjacent this with some casual seating and a bar (which serves coffee and tea as well as alcohol), a pair of formal sunny rooms full of windows overlooking the garden, where they served breakfast; a larger room with couches and a TV, which looked much more like someone's living room than the downstairs lounge in an American hotel; and this room, a small parlor, with some chairs in the window, and a couple of chairs around the fire - gas logs lit up and quite warm, on that crisp afternoon.  An absolutely congenial place to sit with my DH and catch up on emails on my phone using the hotel's wifi connection.  (YES, I KNOW.) 

What I most need to remember from that B&B was what I didn't capture: breakfast.  The breakfast rooms were absolutely gorgeous, with soaring ceilings, sunny pastels in formal prints, scattered everywhere with antique tables and chairs.  Breakfast was served with real silver place settings, linen napkins, and crystal and china serving pieces.  And the main breakfast room had an enormous bay window wall, overlooking a beautiful garden and the bay.  (As I would learn, every B&B in Ireland appears to have a breakfast room with the largest window in the place, overlooking the building's best view - whether that's a lovely garden, the bay, or the Cliffs of Moher.)  Every B&B also used linen napkins.  But the use of real silver (which I didn't see elsewhere - I'm sure not every establishment can afford it) struck me particularly.  Americans tend to reserve the good table service for exactly two occasions a year.  It makes it a little more special when it's rolled out, but it also makes for a needless production.  These people were using silver every morning for breakfast.  To serve strangers, no less.  How formal is your breakfast?  I stuff a granola bar into my face while looking over the edge of the platform for the train.  Obviously, I have a lot more time on vacation for breakfast (and since it was included in the price of our rooms, we ate a big breakfast every day, and usually weren't hungry for lunch - we'd grab a snack before dinner, or sometimes a hearty tea).  But still.  Worth the thought. 

Oh, one more thing before I leave that B&B - the first place we stayed (which I really liked) was a little bit more of a typical hotel.  Amenities, big lobby, the guests didn't really interact much.  But the Sea View House put me in mind of descriptions I've read in Forster novels - of guest houses where guests can't help interacting with one another when they come down to breakfast.  Quite different from the typical American experience at a Holiday Inn, where other guests are to be ignored altogether.  At this B&B, most of the guests ate dinner there (we went out, and thereby missed the opportunity to get to know our fellow vacationers), seated in little groupings throughout the downstairs rooms - on a couch with dinner perched on a coffee table; in a pair of arm chairs; scattered about, several parties to a room.  Entirely comfortable, but without the commercial uniformity of a restaurant.  Oh, and they dressed for dinner - zero jeans and t-shirts and flip-flops to be found. 

The next day we drove around the Ring of Beara (which I highly recommend - and ideally for longer than a day, as we weren't able to take advantage of all the hiking opportunities and the many things to see).  We did get to see an enormous number of sheep.  I pondered whether sheep farmers in that area are likely to live much above the subsistence level, and what they would think of an opportunity to work in an office, far from the ocean, suffocated by traffic, and make three times as much money and never shear another sheep.  And what I would do if offered that trade from their point of view. 

That night we stayed in Kenmare, a very tourist-driven but lovely little town.  Unfortunately by that time my DH was very much under the weather; happily, however, our quiet B&B was a short walk from town, and I got more than my fill of exploring while he slept.  Why don't our downtowns look like this? 


Some of the color pairings and architectural details and little things just struck me as genius:


What's not to love?  Our B&B also provided some food for thought, in the "how to live" department.  As with the previous place, it had a generally formal decor style.  Despite my love of both formality and antiques, one place I've never entirely gotten on board with traditional decor is window treatments.  I certainly love long drapes.  And fancy ones more than plain (though I do not love the cost).  Drapes layered with sheers are even better.  But fussy valances and swags and even tie-backs have held no interest for me.  But this was interesting:


Obviously, that's a crappy picture.  But I think that might be more congenial in my living room or dining room than some of the things I've picked out.  I'm not going to throw out my curtains and spend a fortune on replacements.  But maybe next time...

While this place didn't have real silver, it certainly had nice table linens.  Like most of the breakfasts we encountered, it consisted of two parts: a cold buffet (cereal, fruit, juice, bread), and a hot table-side service (bacon, sausage, eggs, toast, black and white pudding, tea, and coffee).  The cereal on the buffet was all in cut-crystal bowls.  This detail made a strong impression on me.  I think most people have either no crystal or rather too much.   (I am already leaning into the "too much" category, and I'm only 31. And I note that I would not turn down more crystal.)  And despite shelves - or possibly even boxes in basements - groaning with crystal, most people don't use it.  Why?  Would it be worse broken and unused than sound and unused?  It's hard to break crystal, anyway.  So if you have five good-sized footed crystal bowls, and you serve five types of cereal, why wouldn't you put the cereal in the crystal?  It turns out to be a very attractive way to present cereal.  I don't have any occasion to serve vast quantities of cereal at one time, so I think my cereal is staying in the boxes (though I certainly gave it some thought!).  I did realize that, when I bring a salad to someone's home for dinner, I always bring it in crystal.  So I think I get partial credit on this question; I just need to be mindful of making more conscientious use of the things I have. 

Another thing to which I paid (a possibly inordinate amount of) attention was bathroom decor.  The proper way to put together a traditional bathroom is a question of some debate in the US, and I found some fascinating ideas.  For example, this tub surround:


Sorry for the quality of the picture - the lattice has a fleur-de-lis pattern.  By the way, the marble on the floor is fake; I'm not sure about the walls; the countertop was real marble.  It would be quite easy to build that molding once you get the tub in.  It's highly functional (easy to remove for plumbing access).  And yet it takes a modern-looking streamlined tub - the sore thumb in a bathroom in an old building - and turns it into old woodwork.  Brilliant. 

From Kenmare, we went to the most fascinating place we stayed: the Aran Islands.  Inis Meain, the middle island, has a population not much above 100.  It has one store, which sells everything from food to hats to duct tape (and not in the way Target sells everything from food to hats to duct tape.  It's tiny.  On the other hand, it offered a generous supply of parsnips, at decent prices - my grocery store doesn't even sell them.  I was slightly bitter).  A fellow giving horse-and-trap tours during our ferry layover (!) on Inis Oirr, the smallest island, explained the islands' topography.  They're solid rock - this rock:


(By the way, the blue on the horizon is the Atlantic Ocean.)  The span stretching from the left edge is what the islands naturally look like - big flat slabs of stone, on top of a flat expanse of stone, which goes all the way down.  The islands have been inhabited for a long time - Inis Oirr has a gravestone that dates to the bronze age.  Apparently, what the early settlers did was break up the huge slabs of stone into merely large pieces of stone.  They then assembled these pieces into walls:


When I first saw it, I assumed that they had assigned sheep-grazing plots in impossibly tiny parcels, and were outrageously territorial about it.  That's not the case.  The fences were created just to have someplace to put the rocks.  (They vary between three and six feet in height.  They also have built-in gates, also made of stone, stone water troughs with an ingenious rainwater collection system, and often stone staircases leading over a wall into the next area.)  The residents then pulled up sand and seaweed from the edges of the island and spread it over the cleared bare rock.  Over the years, that and cow and sheep dung decomposed and formed a thin layer of soil - just enough to support grass for grazing.  Each family owns several of these smallish plots, though generally not adjacent - you might own one at the top of the hill, and one on the west side of the island, and one on the east side. 

As a result of this setup, the islands do not have trees (there's not enough soil to support their roots).  Though there are some bushes - not many.  Despite these challenges, a few people have gardens.  These folks are growing potatoes:


Really, it makes the challenges I face with my little garden seem pretty pathetic.  Of course, my garden does not have that view.  And another enterprising gardener had roses already in bloom:


That house is contiguous with its neighbor - sort of an island duplex, if you will:


The house on the right has a beautiful wildflower garden:


The fauna were also picturesque, if not so hospitable.  This bovine did not appreciate me stopping to take pictures:  


(He's only moving at a walking pace, and I was protected by a wall of rocks.  But yes, that is a he.  And yes, he was irritated with me.)  The females among the cattle were somewhat less aggressive, but still not happy about my visit:


That cow would not stop mooing as long as I was within earshot.  After I turned a corner, I realized she shared her pen with several calves.  Fine, but I can't really get at them, now can I?  I started off by responding, "It's not like I eat -" and then realized it wasn't a helpful line of discussion and she wasn't listening anyway.  I was also chased by chickens: 


The one in the front is legitimately chasing me; when I stopped to take pictures, he sped up (fortunately his maximum speed was not impressive).  And my DH was bitten by a sheepdog (not a joke).  This horse did no worse than refuse to pose against the best scenery:


Which is not so bad.  The island also sports an ancient church, which for whatever reason I could not find.  I thought this was it, at first:


It's not.  It's actually just an abandoned house (hence the plants growing out of the thatched roof).  That's the original building method - stone walls, thatched roof. And typically they would spread mud on the walls to prevent wind whistling in between the stones.  Without trees, and right out in the ocean, I imagine the wind is terrible in the winter.  But there is a new church, described by the tourist pamphlet as built in 1939 and "thoroughly modern."  Let's see whether you agree:


Again - I would be endlessly happy if the thoroughly modern church I attend (not even 20 years newer than this one) looked anything like that. 

Much as my tendencies incline toward the small-town, rural, and out of the way, I realized that the islands are too desolate a place for me to live.  I tried to picture the lifestyle in my head, and I got no further than concluding I would have to have my own motorboat - so I could get back to the mainland freely without waiting for the ferry.  I'm not really cut out for that sort of thing, but I have endless admiration for the people who live there - living their lives the way they deem best, uninterested in the fact that the rest of the world is crazily bustling somewhere far away. 

After we left the island, we stayed at another little B&B on the coast near the islands, with a view of the Cliffs of Moher.  I found this, too, a source of fascinating ideas.  It was one of a couple of places we stayed that had separate hot and cold water taps:


(I don't know whether you can read them - around the "HOT" and "COLD," they say, "Waterford" and "Ireland."  I didn't even know Waterford made faucet handles.)  I am aware that this system is thoroughly impractical, and I am definitely using it in my next house.  I was also fascinated by this toilet:


We actually have that flushing lever on one of our toilets, for which, again, I think we deserve some sort of bonus points (though it was installed by the original owners).  But I really love the separated tank - reminiscent of the original Victorian design, where the tank was hung high on the wall, far above the bowl.  Where can one buy these things??  Obviously, the Atlantic View House shared the more traditional decor style.  Including wall-to-wall carpeting that I would never have picked out, but found that I rather liked:


Perhaps my attempts to draw a line between antique and "fussy old lady" have been misguided, and I should simply embrace my inner octogenarian.  I did, as likely goes without saying, pick up some embroidered Irish linen table runners; sadly, they turn out to be the wrong width and look for my table.  I'm glad I bought the clearanced "shop-soiled" models, as I'll now use them on the outdoor table without compunction.  (And the stains came out fairly easily.) 

And I don't want to suggest that the cities were without their merits.  At the end of the trip, we went to Dublin, where I got to meet my DH's cousins, and hear from a real live person who irons her sheets before she puts them on the bed - and views that as normal.  And see some lovely spots in downton Dublin, including this one:


I don't know what it's made of, but yes, those edges are shiny metallic gold.  Again - if only our downtowns looked like this...

In other words - as always, travel is eye-opening, albeit, for me, mostly to pretties, and small things, and (of course) food.  (I have a new garden salad idea to try.  And an appetizer.  And chowder.)  Frivolous things, really; but I think they have fundamental meaning - reminding me to think outside of my current habits, to use the things I have better, to do the best I can in feeding and taking care of the people I love. 

Which brings me, somewhat haphazardly, to Part III: who we are.  Stay tuned!